Although the achievements of modern civilization, in General and medicine in particular, the question is, what are the different types of worms and how they affect the human body, is still relevant. There are several types of worms that can be seen in the photo's description. Different worms may not assign the same risk to humans, but in any case, strike the immune system and can cause the development of other ailments.
The human body of parasites in 2 types of worms: round (nematodes) and flat (tapeworms and flukes).
Shuttle
One of the most important features of nematodes is their exceptional durability. They can survive up to 5 years after the formalin. Among the other features of the shuttle should be identified:
- the rapid development of a primitive life cycle;
- simple digestive system, consisting of a straight tube from mouth to anus;
- the rapid increase;
- movement, a powerful movement of the body of the host.
The most common and dangerous types of roundworms include: pinworms, ascarids, vlasoglavy, Trichinella, Giardia.
Pinworms
Pinworms – the worms are usually white in color. The males are very small, not exceeding 5 mm, while the length of Mature females is greater than 1, cf. picture pinworms resemble sticks with sharp ends. The symptoms appear after 5-6 hours after their ingestion. The female lays eggs in the folds of the anus, after which the hatched maggots creep into the stomach.
If pinworms struck the body gives the following signs – itching in the anus, intestinal disorders, irritability, nausea. Generally, this type of worms will affect the small children who tend to put things in his mouth, and there is not enough personal hygiene.
Roundworm
Unlike the pinworm roundworm are large dimensions is 15-40 cm Eggs, the larvae from the gastrointestinal tract, where they continue to parasitize before the final maturity. Ascaris lumbricoides life for about a year. When the infected person suffers from abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, allergic reactions.
Important! Each patient can be an individual reaction to an infection with such worms. The severity of symptoms can vary from minor ailments to serious manifestations.
Whipworm
The name of the worm is received, because the thin and long-shaped body of hair. Most often lives in the cecum. Length of the parasites in 5.5 mm (females) to 4.5 cm (males). Its sharp front whipworm pierce the mucous membrane of the intestines, therefore eating the blood and tissue fluid. Whipworm has symptoms that are similar to the symptoms of the activity of other parasites.
Among the special symptoms are:
- sensations similar to appendicitis;
- the development of polyps and cysts of the habitat of the parasite;
- ulcer of the stomach;
- scenes.
The Species Trichinella
For the treatment of roundworms, which are parasitic organisms of many species both domestic and wild animals (badgers, wild boar). The main route of infection – ingestion of raw meat or products from infected meat, cooked rare.
Just a couple of days you will be the larvae of Trichinella full maturation of the duodenum. Good mobility allows the parasite to penetrate into various organs along with the blood. In severe cases of trichinosis gives a complication in the respiratory tract, the central nervous system and the cardiovascular system. If untreated, the infection can even lead to death.
Giardia
All these malicious worms are so small that to keep them only with a microscope. However, the damage to the body, especially for children, they are doing great. With the help of flagella on the body of the parasite attaches itself to the mucous membrane of the intestine, taking away all the nutrients.
Giardia is very profitable and can be active at any time of the year. They can be:
- in untreated water;
- dirty hands, unwashed vegetables, fruits;
- on the ground, in the sand;
- toys, dishes, household items.
One of the special signs of giardiasis is a pink-red rash on the skin, accompanied by itching, and severe, prolonged diarrhea with fetid smell.
Flat worms
This type of virus has a tapered body in the form of a disc or tape. Unlike the round, flat worms have characteristics of both male and female. All the vital systems of these worms should be distributed in the digestive and excretory organs. Human parasites are flukes and tapeworms. Humans flatworms are the fixed walls of organs or vessels that use a suction cup.
Pay To The Caves
The parasite is a flat shape, reaches 5 cm. It got its name, due to the overall localization to the liver. Can also inhabit the gall bladder and the pancreas thanks to its two suckers: oral and stomach. The beginning of the development cycle fecal helminth, infection of her egg, penetrate the soil and into the water. Then through the intermediate host, the mollusk, the eggs are transferred to the body of the fish, where the hatching larvae are fixed in their body. Consumption of contaminated fish poses a dangerous disease opisthorchiasis.
Get infected by such worms can by eating insufficiently cooked meat of bream, carp, roach, gudgeon, crucian carp and other fish. Among the symptoms are:
- increase in body temperature;
- pain in the muscles;
- biliary colic;
- acute pain in the right side;
- and loss of appetite.
Important! Damage diagnosis of the Fluke is often complicated. The transition from opisthorchiasis in the chronic form, the symptoms resemble diseases, such as gastritis and pancreatitis.
Beef and pork tapeworm
These two kinds of parasitic tapeworms have different intermediate hosts, but the permanent place of residence as well as have people. The beef tapeworm is the largest of all the intruders of the human body. Its length is 10 m.
Pork tapeworm easily expelled from the body, but it is very dangerous, because it can move not only in the intestine but also the brain, liver and even the eyes of man. Initially, the disease is almost asymptomatic, but later occurs:
- weakness, insomnia, headache;
- heartburn, nausea;
- pain in the abdomen;
- exit with feces of the bovine tapeworm segments;
- sudden changes: hunger increased appetite;
- anemia.
Echinococcus
This species of worms live in dogs, foxes, wolves, and sometimes cats. The appearance and method of fastening it in the body of living beings are the same as in other species of flatworms. Among the people at risk are those who work with animals (hunters, shepherds). Symptoms of echinococcosis resemble the liver disease. In addition, stool disorders, and General malaise the most common symptom is icteric staining of the skin.
Treatment
Despite the heavy flow of diseases caused by helminths, there are many effective medications that relieve the human body from all kinds of worms. The main feature of the pills for worms is their high toxicity, therefore, the choice should consider the extent to which the infection, the person's age, concomitant diseases and the General safety of the drug. Consider the most effective and safe pills that will help cleanse the body of parasitic infestations.
Important! Self-selection of tablets worms, without consulting a doctor can not accept. Excessive dose can cause the body to not less harm than the infestation with worms!
Some medications can be taken as a preventive. Prevention is necessary if the infected worms were observed in one of the family members or the presence of Pets. Great importance should be attached to cleanliness of the hands, especially in young children, the regular cleaning of the premises, follow all the rules of safe cooking.