The appearance of the worms y in children is not uncommon. At risk are babies, toddlers and older children. You need to understand what are the different types of worms and how they can be transferred. Only prevention can protect your child from this unpleasant phenomenon.
Why are there worms y children
There are several ways of infection on the y, children:
- through insect bites;
- by eating undercooked meat;
- dirty hands;
- common items that contain eggs of worms;
- through unwashed vegetables and fruits.
A high incidence of parasites in children in the age group due to the fact that helminth eggs are microscopic in size. They are in Calais directly around the anus, perineum y a sick child.
Important! In order to prevent re-infection of worms, it is necessary to wash the bedding for the baby is the maximum temperature, after which Pat the iron.
The baby may itch, which contributes to the spread of worms. The eggs get on the hands, under the fingernails, bedding, and then spread into the environment. Worms can easily be infected by other children, adults or the re-infected child.
This is especially true for toddlers, who put everything in their mouths, not washing their hands before eating. Also the most common source of infection with worms is a children's sand box, especially if it is open.
The second way of infection is eating infected meat that has not passed sufficient heat treatment. There is also a risk, the fish and the river and the sea.
Important! Don't let your kids eat sushi, because they are often made of raw fish. This can cause infestation of worms. find out what are the first signs of worms y children.
Varieties of worms
There are a large number of worms that can invade the human body. They can be not only in the intestine and other organs, which is transported by the bloodstream, the liver, the lung, the heart, the most important brain, eye, gall bladder.
Remember! Give your child a tablet for worms without a prescription is strictly prohibited!
The most important human parasites are divided into the following groups:
- flukes;
- nematodes;
- cestodes.
General characteristics of nematodes
Nematodes are the most common intestinal worms in children. In order for the shuttle are:
- whipworm;
- pinworms;
- Trichinella;
- roundworm.
To get them, you can at helminth eggs enter the digestive tract, and then deposited in the intestines of the baby. This can happen, dirty hands, by eating unwashed foods. Less than one year, shall also apply to infestation by the nematodes, because they are exploring the world, put it in his mouth.
Important! Small children are often infected by worms, because y was fully developed digestive system. An insufficient amount of the enzyme is not able to neutralize the parasite eggs that are trapped in the stomach.
Nematodes have a negative impact on immature children:
- cause tissue damage in the intestine;
- eat nutrients that come from food;
- can cause blockage of the bile ducts;
- nausea, upset his chair;
- children feel a lack of energy.
Also often develop an allergic reaction slag parasites may form a slight rash, rash.
Enterobiasis - pinworms
Enterobiasisy children – one of the most common diseases, which is caused by pinworm. Small worms, the size of which is 1 cm, which live in the intestines (read as having the analysis of enterobiasis).
Infestation occurs when the eggs of worms enter the digestive tract. They are very resistant to environmental influences, do not always die, when the cleaning disinfectants, but will be destroyed by high temperature during boiling.
Eggs of pinworm may be the body of a sick child, interior items, dishes, toys. So catch them very easily.
Important! If the feces of a child you see white worms, you can be sure that it is pinworms.
A typical symptom of enterobiasis, when there is the appearance of severe itching around the anus, especially at night and in the evening. The child may be difficult to fall asleep, come back, crying, cranky. In most cases, pinworms are not dangerous to the health of the child, but brings a lot of discomfort.
Ascariasis – symptoms and dangers
Ascariasis is characterized by infection of the human body of dangerous parasites – ascarid. They affect not only the intestine and lungs, liver and heart.
Worms in the lungs manifested by such symptoms:
- increasing the temperature is 38°C;
- the appearance of the sputum with blood;
- dry cough;
- weakness and body aches.
Important! The defeat of the ascarid body may develop asthma, pneumonia and bronchitis.
It is also often increase the lymph nodes, the spleen, a rash on the body.
After 2-3 months, roundworm penetrate the intestine, then there are various disorders of the digestive system:
- diarrhea;
- constipation;
- nausea;
- flatulence.
Important! Worms in the liver can block the bile duct than to provoke the appearance of jaundice.
Cestodes y child
The cestoda parasites are:
- sample;
- beef tapeworm;
- dog tapeworm;
- Echinococcus;
- tapeworm in width;
- the pork tapeworm.
Tapeworms feed on the nutrients that come from food – vitamin B12, folic acid, and others. Instead of poisoning the toxic wastes that remain after their life.
Symptoms of tapeworms:
- any unexplained loss or weight gain;
- disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
- pain in the abdomen;
- fatigue;
- a decrease in immunity.
The main mode cestoda infection is consumption of undercooked meat, which contains the eggs of worms. The dog tapeworm is often found in children, who are constantly in contact with the dog.
Important! A distinctive feature of these parasites is that they can reach 40-50 m and live in the human intestines for up to 20 years.
Trematodes – features
The parasite species of trematodes are:
- Siberian Fluke;
- paragonimiasis;
- schistosomiasis;
- liver fluke.
Flukes can live in the intestines, liver, lungs and other organs. Helminth eggs are transported through the bloodstream to all organs and systems of man.
Important! Flatworms also called flukes, because the body they are suction cups. Thanks to them, they eat.
The main route of infection is poorly cooked meat, fish, drinking contaminated water.
Symptoms that indicate the presence of flat worms:
- the appearance of the rash;
- abdominal pain;
- enlargement of the liver;
- the appearance of jaundice;
- disorders of the chair;
- anemia.
Giardiasis in children
Giardiasis cause Giardia – microorganisms that infest the intestines. Infection occurs via the oocysts, which are excreted in the feces of sick people. They long time can remain in the environment until contact with a child.
Important! Enough to swallow a few cysts (see what Giardia cysts) to become infected with giardiasis.
Often the disease is asymptomatic, and it will disappear in a few weeks without treatment. Sometimes it is indigestion, fever, abdominal pain, the child may lose weight.
Infection in children are not uncommon. It is important to observe the rules of hygiene, washing hands often, to accustom the baby to take toys in his mouth to prevent such an unpleasant phenomenon. Identify y-a child's symptoms, which are characterized by the presence of worms, it is necessary to consult a doctor.